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Signal Processing in CDMA
CDMA is a multiple-access scheme
based on spread-spectrum communication techniques. It spreads the
message signal to a relatively wide bandwidth by using a unique code
that reduces interference, enhances system processing, and
differentiates users. CDMA does not require frequency or time-division
for multiple access; thus, it improves the capacity of the
communication system.
As CDMA systems reach
capacity, infrastructure providers are extending them by offering multicarrier capability. The capacity of an n-carrier CDMA system
should be at least n times the capacity of a single-carrier system. We
can estimate the additional capacity that can be achieved by using
carrier assignment disciplines. We can also produce the estimates from
the CDMA system simulator by preprocessing the simulator inputs and
post-processing its outputs. The capacity estimates of multicarrier
systems can be made using simple carrier assignment disciplines, and
of wideband CDMA systems. The latter estimates constitute an upper
bound on the capacity of a multicarrier system with any carrier
assignment discipline.
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